Miniature
donkeys are a unique, purebred breed, native
to the Mediterranean islands of Sicily and
Sardinia. Their breed is defined by size
with the mature (3-year-old) miniature measuring
no taller than 36” at the withers
(shoulder). The average weight at maturity
can vary between 200-350 pounds. Their average
life expectancy is 30-40 years so they can
be your life-long friend!
The
current demand for small acreage properties
makes the miniature donkey an ideal pet
since a small number of donkeys can easily
be sustained on only one acre of land. Fencing
requirements are minimal since miniatures
feel secure at “home” and do
not feel the necessity to stray.
Donkeys
are social herd animals and will be very
lonely and depressed without a companion.
They are healthier and much happier when
paired up. A jennet or gelding makes the
most loving pet.
Pasture
grass is the primary food required by a
miniature. When grass is not available,
a good horse-quality Bermuda hay is preferred
as it provides the most nutrition. Alfalfa
is not recommended as it is too rich. Grain
is also not recommended (except during a
limited time for weanlings and lactating
jennets) as the miniature can easily become
overweight. Equine mineral and salt blocks
should be available at all times, as well
as fresh water. Due to their historic origin
as desert animals, miniatures are accustomed
to sparse food supplies and should not be
overfed.
Jennets
should be bred no younger than 2 ½
years of age and, only then, depending on
the jennet's size, condition, and development.
The gestation period ranges from 11 ½
- 13 months. The recommended age for weaning
foals is at 6 months. If, however, the situation
exists where continued nursing would jeopardize
the health of the jennet, 4 months could
be an appropriate earlier age to wean.
Gray-dun
is the predominate color, but other colors
are black, brown, spotted, white, and sorrel.
Their
small size and carefree nature make them
easy for children to handle, as well as
adults. They offer the best therapy after
a day’s hard work due to their calming
influence and patient disposition.
Legend
says that the shadow of the Cross of Jesus
fell across the donkey’s back while
at the Crucifixion which explains the characteristic
“cross” on the back and shoulders
of the donkey.
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